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Real Briefings

Community and Economic Development Committee

BEL-CED-2025-05-05 May 05, 2025 Planning Committee City of Bellingham 43 min
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The Bellingham Community and Economic Development Committee approved a $27 million annual housing action plan that will fund two major affordable housing projects and consolidate the city's tiny home villages into a new North Haven site. The committee unanimously recommended the 2025 HUD Consolidated Action Plan, which allocates federal and local housing funds across rental housing production, supportive services, and homeownership programs. The meeting highlighted both progress and challenges in Bellingham's housing strategy. While the city has built a project pipeline with multiple developments underway, construction costs have doubled in recent years, and affordable housing sales tax revenue is declining. Staff acknowledged they may need to "sit out for a number of years" after completing current projects due to funding gaps of $5-6 million per project, even with federal tax credits. The North Haven tiny house village represents a $2.6 million investment to consolidate Swift Haven and Unity Village into a single 48-unit site with permanent utilities and improved amenities. The project exemplifies cross-departmental collaboration but also reveals tensions over the temporary nature of housing solutions that may become permanent due to ongoing homelessness needs.

**AB 24533 - 2025 HUD Consolidated Action Plan:** Passed 3-0 (Staff recommended approval) - Allocates $27 million across housing production, preservation, and services - Funds two major projects: Mercy Housing's 68-unit Old Town project ($5M) and Bellingham Housing Authority's 63-unit Unity Street project ($6.15M) - Distributes $6.3 million for rental assistance and supportive services through competitive process - Uses 83% local fu…

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**Housing Production Pipeline and Financial Challenges** Staff presented a sobering assessment of affordable housing financing. While the city has successfully built a project pipeline, construction cost inflation has doubled per-unit city commitments in just a few years. Tax credit values have dropped to $0.83 on the dollar, creating $5-6 million gaps even with maximum tax credit allocations. Tara Sundin warned that after the Old Town and Unity Street projects, "we may have to sit out for a number of years" unless federal policy changes dramatically increase tax credit availability. Council Member Hammill questioned the long-term sustainability of the housing production pace, noting that 83% of funding comes from local sources while sales tax revenue is declining. Sundin confirmed that affordable housing sales tax revenue dropped from $3.9-4 million to approximately $3.5 million, requiring difficult budget adjustments. **Tiny House Village Permanence and Code Reform** The North Haven d…
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**Samuel Utz, Housing & Services Program Manager:** Emphasized the competitive nature of the rental assistance program, noting 34 applications requesting $4 million with only $2.5 million available. Detailed how Community Development Advisory Board (CDAB) plays a significant role in both consolidated plan and action plan development through extensive public process. **Tara Sundin, Community & Economic Development Manager:** Advocated for realistic expectations about housing production timelines and costs while defending the decision to make tiny house villages more permanent. Expressed reluctance to commit to specific timelines for tr…
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**Tara Sundin, on housing production costs:** "The bummer is that costs have risen to such a point that the amount of money that we are committing per unit is more than double what we were just a few years ago." **Sundin, on project pipeline limitations:** "You're probably not going to probably see a project after Old Town. We may have to sit out for a number of years." **Sundin, on tiny house village permanence:** "I never thought when I started working on addressing homelessness about ten …
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- **End of May 2025:** Completion of Swift Haven and Unity Village relocation to North Haven - **July 1, 2025:** Start of HUD Action Plan program year - **Full Council consideration:** Tonight's council meeting for final approval of 2025 Action Plan - **Code amendment:** Staff will bring forward changes to remove five-year limit on tiny house villages - **Tax credit …

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- **Funding approach:** City committed to two major affordable housing projects in one year, enabled by ARPA savings to housing levy - **Village consolidation:** Two separate tiny house villages (Swift Haven and Unity Village) will be replaced by single North Haven facility with 48 units - **Infrastructure investment:** $1.4 million spent on permanent utilities (water, sewer, power) at North Haven site, representing long-term commitment - **Policy direction:** Staff sig…
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# Housing Policy and Shelter Solutions: Bellingham's $27 Million Action Plan On a Monday afternoon in early May, the Bellingham City Council's Community and Economic Development Committee gathered to review two significant agenda items that would shape the city's approach to affordable housing and homelessness in the coming year. Chair Jace Cotton called the meeting to order at 3:55 PM, with committee members Dan Hammill and Skip Williams joining both in person and online, while other council members participated as observers. The meeting, though procedurally routine, revealed the complex financial and logistical challenges facing a mid-sized Pacific Northwest city grappling with rising housing costs, persistent homelessness, and the ongoing need to balance federal requirements with local priorities. ## The $27 Million Housing Action Plan The committee's first order of business was reviewing the city's 2025 HUD Consolidated Action Plan—a comprehensive blueprint for how Bellingham would spend $27 million in federal and local funds on housing and social services over the coming year. Samuel Utz, the Housing and Services Program Manager, walked the committee through what he described as the third year of the current five-year consolidated plan. The numbers told a story of both ambition and constraint. While the total budget appeared substantial, only about $12 million represented annual recurring funds. The remainder consisted of rollover funding from previous years and uncommitted resources finally finding their way into projects. Most significantly, local funding sources—the voter-approved housing levy and affordable housing sales tax—comprised 80% of the total budget, with federal funds making up the remainder. "The predominance of these are our city funds," Utz explained, noting that this local control provided flexibility but also meant the city's housing efforts were increasingly dependent on local economic conditions. Indeed, affordable housing sales tax revenue was projected to decline from the previous year's $3.9-4 million to approximately $3.5 million, according to finance department forecasts. ### Two Major Housing Projects Take Center Stage The action plan's most significant commitment involved funding two new …
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### Meeting Overview The Community and Economic Development Committee met on May 5, 2025, to review the city's 2025 federal housing funding plan and get an update on the North Haven tiny house village. The committee recommended approval of $27 million in housing investments and learned about progress on consolidating two existing shelter communities into one new location. ### Key Terms and Concepts **HUD Consolidated Action Plan:** The federal government's required annual plan showing how cities will spend Community Development Block Grant and HOME program funds, plus local housing dollars. **Community Development Block Grant (CDBG):** Federal funding for community development activities that benefit low and moderate-income residents. **HOME Investment Partnership Program:** Federal program providing funding for affordable housing development and rental assistance. **Housing Levy:** Local voter-approved tax dedicated to affordable housing, also called the "Home Fund." **Affordable Housing Sales Tax (AHST):** Local sales tax revenue dedicated to affordable housing projects and services. **Low Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTC):** Federal tax credit program that provides financing for affordable rental housing development, available in 4% and 9% credit versions. **CDAB:** Community Development Advisory Board that reviews funding applications and makes recommendations to city council. **Rental Assistance and Supportive Services (RASS):** Portion of the housing budget dedicated to services like rental assistance, homelessness prevention, and support services. ### Key People at This Meeting | Name | Role / Affiliation | |---|---| | Jace Cotton | Committee Chair, City Council | | Daniel Hammill | Committee Member, City Council | | Edwin "Skip" Williams | Committee Member, City Council | | Samya Lutz | Housing & Services Program Manager | | Tara Sundin | Community …
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