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Real Briefings

Bellingham Design Review Board

BEL-DRB-2025-04-15 April 15, 2025 Design Review Committee City of Bellingham
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The Bellingham Design Review Board conducted an early design guidance meeting for a proposed 31-unit multifamily apartment building at the corner of North State Street and Rose Street. The four-story development includes structured parking, a live-work space on the ground floor, and loft units on the top floor. The project represents a significant infill development in the Urban Village North district, situated between the industrial area and residential neighborhood. The applicant, represented by Ali Taysi with Service Architects (Whitney Madison and Jed Ballew), presented a complex design responding to the site's unique constraints. The property lacks alley access, forcing creative solutions for garbage collection and parking access. The building will eliminate an existing curb cut on State Street, replacing it with parallel parking, while accessing structured parking via Rose Street. Key design features include a corner entry with extensive glazing, a mixed-material facade combining fiber cement with different ground-floor materials, and a distinctive gabled roof form for the loft units. The live-work space represents a hybrid approach to ground-floor activation, combining commercial space with residential living in a confined area. Board discussion focused heavily on four staff-identified areas: Rose Street elevation treatment, roof form and materials, corner entry design, and exterior building materials. The most intensive debate centered on the live-work unit's privacy concerns, with board members expressing significant reservations about the "fishbowl" effect of having residential space directly visible from the sidewalk. The garbage collection solution proved particularly unique, with SSC agreeing to roll totes from a ground-floor enclosure to the intersection using the ADA ramp. This unconventional approach stems from Rose Street's grade being too steep for standard collection and the absence of alley access.

This was an early design guidance meeting with no formal votes taken. The board provided guidance on: **Primary Areas of Focus (as identified by staff):** - Rose Street elevation design and structured parking treatment - Roof form and material selection (TPO membrane vs. alternatives) - Corner entry glazing and mailbox integration - Exterior building material palette and ground-floor differentiation **Board Guidance Provided:** -…

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**Live-Work Unit Privacy Challenge** The most substantive design discussion centered on the ground-floor live-work unit's relationship to the sidewalk. The residential portion sits approximately two feet below grade, creating direct sight lines between pedestrians and the living space. Board members expressed concern about the "fishbowl situation," with Ryan Van Straten noting pedestrians would see "the back of a TV and cords coming down" or "someone's messy apartment." Multiple solutions were discussed: freestanding planters along the street edge (precedent from Fountain District project), flipping the internal staircase to create a visual buffer, using translucent glazing for privacy while maintaining light transmission, or recessing the entry deeper with separate live/work access doors. The board strongly supported finding a design solution that protects both tenant privacy and the pedestrian realm experience. **Material Palette and Quality Standards** The board engaged in detailed discussion about exter…
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**Board Members:** - **Ryan Van Straten (Chair):** Focused extensively on live-work privacy issues, viewing the design from "public realm perspective" rather than tenant convenience. Supported addressing the visual problems but generally supportive of overall design approach - **Coby Jones:** Appreciated the roof line and building transition but preferred alternative roofing materials to TPO. Supportive of corner entry glazing design - **Maggie Bates:** Praised the space planning as "an amazing feat" while raising practical concerns about lighting, security, and the fishbowl effect. Suggested creative solutions like flipping staircases and integrating screening materials - **Robert Wright:** Emphasized high-quality materials appropriate for the prominent location, concerned about TPO and fiber cement quality. Suggested transom windows and deeper entries for privacy solutions **Applicant Team:** - **Ali Taysi:** Explained site constraints driving design dec…
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**Ryan Van Straten, on the live-work privacy issue:** "You're either gonna be staring at the back of someone's head where they put a couch there, or you're gonna be staring at the back of their TV. And I think it's just gonna look pretty terrible." **Maggie Bates, complimenting the design:** "When I opened up these plans and I looked at the floor plans... this is like an amazing feat of space planning." **Ali Taysi, on site constraints:** "This site doesn't have an alley, so most of the buil…
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**Design Development Requirements:** The applicant will return for final design review after addressing board guidance, particularly privacy solutions for the live-work unit and material specifications. **Construction Timeline:** Next phase involves detailed structural engineering and construction drawings, when tree preservation impacts and foundation design will be finalized. **City Process:** - Proje…

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**Design Guidance Provided:** The board established clear expectations for addressing live-work privacy concerns, endorsed the overall building form and corner treatment, and provided material quality standards for the prominent roof sections. **Process Clarification:** Staff clarified the interim parking ordinance eliminates on-site parking requirements, and commercial uses aren't code-mandated for this State St…
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# 31-Unit Apartment Building Design Review: A Study in Urban Village Challenges ## Meeting Overview On the afternoon of April 15, 2025, Bellingham's Design Review Board convened to examine a proposed 31-unit apartment building at the corner of North State Street and Rose Street. Chair Ryan Van Straten led the session with board members Coby Jones, Maggie Bates, and Robert Wright in attendance, along with city staff Sarah Ullman and Fiona Starr. The proposal represents the kind of infill development increasingly common in Bellingham's urban villages — a four-story building with structured parking, topped by loft units that create an unusual sloped roofline in a district dominated by flat-roofed structures. What made this project particularly noteworthy was its creative approach to several urban design challenges: garbage collection without alley access, a live-work unit designed to activate the street while preserving residential privacy, and the integration of parking in a city experimenting with reduced parking requirements. The applicant team — Ali Taysi as project agent, with architects Whitney Madison and Jed Ballew from Service Architects — presented a design that reflected considerable problem-solving around the site's constraints while attempting to honor the area's evolving character. ## The Garbage Conundrum: Innovation Born of Necessity Perhaps no aspect of the project better illustrated the complexities of infill development than the garbage collection strategy. The building sits on a corner site with no alley access — a luxury enjoyed by most buildings further north on the block. SSC wouldn't collect from Rose Street due to its steep grade, and the city discouraged a curb cut on State Street. The solution the team developed with city Public Works Manager Brent Baldwin was genuinely innovative: SSC would park on the flat portion of Rose Street, roll up a door on the building's ground floor, and drag totes down to the intersection using the ADA ramp at the corner of Rose an…
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### Meeting Overview The Bellingham Design Review Board met on April 15, 2025, to review a proposed 31-unit multifamily building at the corner of North State Street and Rose Street. The project includes a unique live-work unit on the ground floor and structured parking accessed from Rose Street, with the main building entry positioned at the corner. ### Key Terms and Concepts **Design Review Board:** A city board that reviews building design in certain districts to ensure projects meet design standards and are compatible with neighborhood character. **Live-Work Unit:** A space that combines residential and commercial uses in one unit, allowing someone to both live and operate a business in the same space. **TPO Roof:** Thermoplastic Olefin roofing membrane - a white or colored rubber-like material commonly used on flat or low-slope commercial roofs. **Urban Village:** A zoning designation in Bellingham that allows higher density development with specific design requirements to create walkable, mixed-use neighborhoods. **Structured Parking:** Parking spaces within a building structure rather than surface parking lots. **Fiber Cement Siding:** A durable building material made from cement, sand, and cellulose fibers, often used as an alternative to wood siding. **SSC (Sanitation Service Company):** The waste collection company serving Bellingham, which has specific requirements for garbage pickup locations and container types. **Early Design Guidance:** The first formal design review meeting where the board provides feedback before detailed plans are finalized. ### Key People at This Meeting | Name | Role / Affiliation | |---|---| | Ryan Van Straten | Design Review Board Chair | | Maggie Bates | Design Review Board Member | | Robert Wright | Design Review Board Member | | Coby Jones | Design Review Board Member | | Sarah Ullman | City Planner | | Ali Taysi | Applicant Agent | | Whitney Madison | Service Architects | | Jed Ballew | Service Architects | ### Background Context This project is located in downtown Bellingham's urban village district, which e…
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