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Public Health, Safety, Justice, and Equity Committee

BEL-PHJ-2025-03-24 March 24, 2025 Public Health & Safety Committee City of Bellingham
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The Public Health, Safety, Justice, and Equity Committee received comprehensive presentations on two critical public safety programs that exemplify Bellingham's progressive approach to officer wellness and community health. Dr. Michael Earley presented an overview of the Bellingham Police Department's embedded wellness program, which has operated since 2022 through a contract with Breakthrough Psychology. The program has achieved remarkable success, with two-thirds of officers initially reporting no mental health benefits dropping to just 32% eighteen months later—a 50% improvement in perceived program value. The committee also heard updates on the GRACE (Ground-level Response and Coordinated Engagement) Program, a partnership between Whatcom County Health and Community Services and Bellingham Fire Department that provides intensive case management for high utilizers of emergency services. GRACE served 156 unique individuals in 2024, achieving an 84% reduction in EMS utilization for participants and generating $14.06 million in cost avoidance in 2023 alone—all while operating on a budget of just $834,000. Both presentations highlighted Bellingham's commitment to innovative, evidence-based approaches to public safety that address root causes rather than just responding to crises. Council members expressed strong support for both programs, with multiple members indicating willingness to fund them even if grant money disappears. The presentations underscored how investment in officer wellness and community health creates positive feedback loops that benefit both first responders and the broader community.

No formal votes were taken during this informational committee meeting. The presentations were briefings designed to inform council members about program effectiveness and future needs. **AB 24483 - Police Wellness Program Overview:** …

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**Police Wellness Program Evolution:** Dr. Earley detailed how the program has grown from basic ride-alongs and informal check-ins to a comprehensive 10-facet wellness system. The program includes peer support with attorney-client privilege protection, a vetted provider team of 12 therapists, chaplain services, family engagement nights, and innovative approaches like yoga partnerships and grief workshops at Mount Baker. Officer Elmendorf provided historical context, describing how law enforcement culture has shifted from the 1990s era when showing mental health impacts was considered career-ending weakness to today's environment where seeking help is viewed as professional strength. **GRACE Program Expansion and Challenges:** Ashley Smith outlined the program's evolution from a 2014 six-month pilot focusing on facilities using 911 inappropriately to today's comprehensive case management system. The program now serves individuals with complex needs across mult…
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**Dr. Michael Earley (Breakthrough Psychology):** Emphasized the program's comprehensive approach and data-driven success. Highlighted concerns about grant funding sustainability and the need for continued city support. Praised the professionalism and integrity of Bellingham Police Department. **Officer Elizabeth Mara (Bellingham Police Department):** Provided personal testimony about the program's impact on officer wellbeing and retention. Stressed the importance of transparency and council support for officer morale. Described how the program has created cultural shift toward vulnerability and mutual support. **Officer Tyson Elmendorf (Recruiting Officer, BPD):** Offered historical perspective…
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**Dr. Michael Earley, on program transformation:** "What ended up happening was that the job has really evolved dramatically. The initial idea was to be involved in ride-alongs, take detectives out for lunch, see how people were doing after critical calls, and supporting folks like our ICAC unit that does the internet crimes against children work, some of the darkest work in law enforcement." **Dr. Michael Earley, on data results:** "When I started, we asked in a survey to the agency, and the…
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**Police Wellness Program:** Development of policy for automatically removing officers from duty for 30 minutes after traumatic calls to allow for peer support or provider check-ins. Continued concern about grant funding sustainability requiring potential city budget support. **GRACE Program:** Six-month pilot program with embedded Designated Crisis Responder (DCR) at downtown Public Safety Office, with hopes for permanent placement. Implementation of buprenorph…

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The presentations revealed significant evolution in both programs since their inception. The police wellness program has transformed from informal wellness activities to a structured 10-component system with measurable outcomes and professional accountability. Cultural attitudes toward mental health support in law enforcement have fundamentally shifted from stigma to strength. The GRACE program has expanded from addressing facility misuse of 911 to comprehensive case management for…
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# Investing in Wellness: Bellingham's Groundbreaking Programs Supporting Officers and Community In a windowless room in City Hall on the afternoon of March 24, 2025, the Bellingham City Council's Public Health, Safety, Justice, and Equity Committee gathered to hear two presentations that would showcase the city as a national leader in innovative public safety approaches. What unfolded was a portrait of a community that has chosen to invest deeply in the mental health and well-being of both its first responders and its most vulnerable residents. ## Meeting Overview Committee Chair Daniel Hammill called the meeting to order at 1:00 PM with committee members Edwin "Skip" Williams and Michael Lilliquist present. Also attending were Mayor Kim Lund and Council President Hannah Stone, signaling the importance city leadership places on these programs. The agenda was focused but weighty: an overview of the Bellingham Police Department's innovative wellness program, followed by an update on the GRACE program — a revolutionary approach to helping frequent emergency service users. From the outset, Hammill acknowledged the significance of what they were about to discuss, though he also noted time constraints that would require keeping the presentations focused. What emerged over the next hour and ten minutes was testimony to programs that are literally saving lives while setting new standards for what progressive public safety can look like. ## The Police Wellness Revolution: Breaking Down the Warrior Culture Police Chief Rebecca Mertzig introduced Dr. Michael Earley, a clinical psychologist whose work with the Bellingham Police Department since June 2022 has fundamentally transformed the agency's approach to officer mental health. What began as a conversation between Earley and Mayor Lund about the groundbreaking work happening within the department had evolved into a comprehensive wellness program that other agencies across Washington State are now seeking to emulate. Dr. Earley, who co-founded Breakthrough Psychology with his wife Katie, took the podium with a quiet pride that would become evident throughout his presentation. His journey to embedded police mental health work began somewhat accidentally in 2015 when he started his private practice in Anacortes. A phone call from a departing psychologist led to his first training with Bellingham PD in 2018 on work-life balance and workplace trauma. By 2020, after delivering a second training, Earley was approac…
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### Meeting Overview The City of Bellingham Public Health, Safety, Justice, and Equity Committee met on March 24, 2025, to receive presentations on two innovative programs addressing public safety and community health: the Bellingham Police Department's Wellness Program and the GRACE Program for high utilizers of emergency services. ### Key Terms and Concepts **Peer Support Program:** A confidential support system within the police department where trained officers provide counseling and assistance to colleagues experiencing trauma or stress, with the same privilege level as attorney-client communications. **Vetted Provider Team:** A group of 12 therapists who have been specifically screened and trained to work with law enforcement personnel, having completed ride-alongs and understanding the unique stresses of police work. **GRACE Program:** Ground-level Response and Coordinated Engagement - an intensive case management program that works with frequent users of emergency services to connect them with appropriate resources and reduce repeated 911 calls. **Community Paramedicine:** A healthcare model where paramedics provide services beyond emergency response, including preventive care, care coordination, and support for chronic conditions in community settings. **High Utilizers:** Individuals who frequently use emergency services - defined as 6+ EMS calls, 12+ law enforcement interactions, or 20+ emergency department visits within 12 months. **Cost Avoidance:** The estimated savings achieved by preventing emergency service usage through intervention programs, calculated by comparing pre- and post-program utilization costs. **Designated Crisis Responder (DCR):** A mental health professional authorized under Ricky's Law to detain individuals who are gravely disabled due to substance use for involuntary treatment. ### Key People at This Meeting | Name | Role / Affiliation | |---|---| | Daniel Hammill | Committee Chair, Third Ward Council Member | | Edwin "Skip" Williams | Committee Member, Fourth Ward Council Member | | Michael Lilliquist | Committee Member, Sixth Ward Council Member | | Dr. Michael Earley | Clinical Psychologist, Breakthrough Psychology PLLC | | Chief Rebecca Mertzig | Bellingham Police Chief | | Elizabeth Mara | Bellingham Police Officer, 6 years experience | | Tyson Elmendorf | Bellingham Police Officer, 30 years experience, Recruiting Officer | | Ashley Smith | GRACE Program Supervisor, Whatcom County Health & Community Services | | Steve Larson | Community Paramedic Captain, Bellingham Fire Department | | Mayor Kim Lund | Present during meeting | ### Background Context Both programs represent Be…
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